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38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot

 

Below is some genealogy information on the 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot of the British army that may help searches for military ancestors.

Theatres of War, Army Regiments, Naval Detachments, RAF

Description: Formed in 1705 as Luke Lillingstone's Regiment of Foot. In 1751 they were renamed the 38th Regiment of Foot. They saw action in the American War of Independence. In 1782 they were renamed the 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot. They saw action in the Napoleonic war. They saw action in the Indian Mutiny. They saw action in the Crimean war. In 1881 they formed the South Staffordshire Regiment by amalgamating with the 80th Regiment of Foot (Staffordshire Volunteers). They saw action in the Boer Wars. During the First World War they fought across the Western, Italian and Turkish fronts in battles such as Mons, Marne, Aisne, the 1st battle of Ypres, Neuve Chapelle, Aubers Bridge, Festubert, Loos, the Somme (1916), the Hindenburg Line, Arras, Cambrai, the 1st battle of the Somme (1918), the 2nd battle of the Somme (1918), Selle, Passchendaele, Vittorio Veneto and Gallipoli. During the Second World War they fought across the Wester, African, Italian and Far Eastern fronts at battles such as Arnhem and the invasion of Italy. In 1959 they were amalgamated with the North Staffordshire Regiment, forming The Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Own). Their nickname is The Pump and Tortoise or The Staffordshire Knot.

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